Where has the water in Colliford Lake gone?

As our regular reader(s) will be aware, we have been closely following the water level in Crowdy Reservoir since the locked down spring of 2020. We also started following the water level of Colliford Lake very closely in the early summer of 2022 and during the subsequent drought. Cornwall is still subject to a “hosepipe ban“, officially termed a “temporary use ban”.

More recently we have been astonished to watch the graph of Colliford water storage on South West Water’s web site as the water level in by far the largest of Cornwall’s reservoirs failed to reach even 50% of total net capacity so far this year. By last weekend it had even started to fall:

This morning we went to see for ourselves what a half full reservoir looks like. Here is some of what we discovered, starting with evidence of previous human activity in the vicinity of what used to be Menniridden, recently uncovered for an extended period by the currently abnormally low water level in the reservoir:

Here’s the first in a series of videos we recorded. This one starts with Kasia wandering across the vast exposed “beach”, shot from on top of Colliford Dam:

Personally I can’t conceive of why it isn’t fuller, and where all the water’s gone. It’s been a very dry February, but even so it was very wet over the winter and according to the latest Government figures the [annual] average rainfall for the last 12 months is just slightly above [the long term] average.

Maybe the average isn’t important? If it rains heavily and it all runs off dry land into the oceans it doesn’t fill up the reservoirs?

[Edit – March 7th]

Down on the Colliford “beach” I recorded a panorama from a sandy spot near the water’s edge:

It’s by far the largest reservoir in Cornwall… It’s the beginning of March, and it’s only half full.

So what are we all going to be drinking come August, I cannot help but wonder?

BBC News were also filming at Colliford Reservoir yesterday, and I was interviewed by Kirk England for today’s “Spotlight” programme. In a report on the BBC web site this morning Kirk writes that:

David Harris, South West Water’s drought and resilience director, said nobody could predict how much rain would fall but that the company had a plan in place to cover all scenarios.

Desalination plants remove salt from seawater to produce clean drinking water.

There are currently plants in the Isles of Scilly and the Channel Islands, along with a plant in London, but SWW is planning two for Cornwall at locations that have yet to be disclosed.

“What last year has shown us and what climate changes shows us is we need to be developing climate-independent sources of water here in Cornwall,” said Mr Harris.

“We’ve got an 800-odd mile coastline; it’s logical for us to look to desalination.”

Kirk references his chat with me as follows:

Environmental campaigner Jim Hunt from Davidstow, near Camelford, has been monitoring reservoir levels – including at Colliford – for the last few years and said the level was “astonishingly low”.

“It rained hard over winter, with a very dry February and now Cornwall’s biggest reservoir is half-full,” he said.

“Where’s the water gone?”

David Harris didn’t answer that question, but he did add that:

It was hoped the plants could be operational by the summer but admitted that was “very challenging”, both from an engineering perspective and in terms of permits, which SWW was working on with the Environment Agency and Cornwall Council.

However when I discussed that matter with South West Water Help on Twitter, this is what I was told:

P.S. I had about 15 seconds of fame near the start of the BBC South West 6PM news this evening!

It’s viewable on iPlayer in the UK until ~6:30 PM UTC tomorrow:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001jxh5/spotlight-evening-news-07032023

To be continued…



5 Replies to “Where has the water in Colliford Lake gone?”

  1. The connection may not be immediately apparent, but drifting only slightly off topic, when I got home I Googled “Colliford geology”, which led me to this recording of BBC reporter Christine Butler speaking on James Churchfield’s show on BBC Radio Cornwall:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0f4mf8f

    According to the BBC Sounds web site:

    Will Coleman, the man behind the 185ft (56m) Kerdroya labyrinth near Colliford Lake, wants to gather rocks from all over Cornwall to highlight the unique geology here.

    Sadly that’s the first I’ve heard of Kerdroya, but that led me to the project’s section on the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty web site:

    Kerdroya is an immersive land-art experience. A physical celebration of our 60th Anniversary (2019) as well as an opportunity to celebrate one of the most important heritage and biodiversity features of the landscape – the Cornish hedge.

    That in turn led me to this explanatory video, which contains many pretty pictures of Colliford Lake and the wider Bodmin Moor:

  2. South West Water have issued a press release concerning desalination:

    David Harris, South West Water’s Drought and Resilience Director, said: “The South West’s water resources are under immense and increasing pressure. Our current system relies heavily on rainfall, and climate change has shown us that we need to be developing climate-independent sources of water in Cornwall.

    “With 860 miles of coastline, desalination is a logical option to explore and forms part of an additional £45 million investment we are making this year in new water resource schemes. This also includes bringing new water sources online such as Hawks Tor, a redundant china clay pit purchased in 2022, which has been converted into a new reservoir inside nine months.

    “We continue to take every step necessary to manage water resources carefully, fixing leaks, investing in new capacity and planning for all possible outcomes. We are assessing potential desalination sites in Cornwall as part of this planning. These sites will be used alongside our wider supply network as and when required to support other sources.”

  3. Why are the water reserves in Colliford so low in comparison to the storage facilities on Dartmoor that supply Plymouth and west Devon?

    Is the reason increased demand?

    or

    Is the reason the comparative size and elevation the watersheds?

    I hear from LanreathPC that SSW plan ,this year, to take out three times as much water from the Fowey at the water treatment works above Lostwithiel as is put in from Colliford. If this is the case what will happen to the water level in the river down stream from the point of extraction.

    1. That’s the £64 billion question Tim!

      SWW say that post Covid demand has increased a lot faster than their forecasts, which seems entirely feasible to me. However we had an abnormally wet winter, until February at least, so one would have hoped that Colliford would have refilled more quickly than it has. The water level in Roadford also currently leaves a lot to be desired.

      During the webinar I attended last week SWW insisted they would ensure that a minimum “environmental flow” would be maintained in all rivers, if necessary releasing water from reservoirs for that purpose.

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